It included six strings which were struck with a bow, much like the fashion of the later violin. The design of a viol was typically played by a musician while placing it between his legs in a seated position. Viol was another medieval stringed instrument much like many other instruments used by musicians in medieval times. The instrument also included 8 bass strings which were plucked by the player when playing the chittarone. The design of the chittarone was such that it had 14 courses of strings and another 6 single strings which were manipulated over a fretted fingerboard. Due to its large size, the instrument was able to produce a loud and powerful sound. The instrument was remarkable for its extraordinary length, often reaching a length of as much as 6 feet. ChittaroneĬhittarone was a stringed medieval instrument which was considered a variant of the lute. It is often considered either a variant of or closely related with psaltery, which is a similar musical instrument. The standard type of citole had four strings and a body which was characteristically made in the shape of a holly-leaf. Earliest mentions of citole in literature date back to the 13th century. Many researchers claim that citole was the very instrument which was the precursor to the modern-day guitar. CitoleĬitole was a stringed musical instrument which was commonly used in medieval Europe. In the Ottoman Empire, rebec became a popular instrument in tea houses. It became a preferred musical instrument in the Andalusian culture which evolved as a result of Moorish conquest of Spain and was later transferred back to the Ottoman Empire following Reconquista. Rebec was another instrument that was derived from the Byzantine lira and became very popular on the Iberian Peninsula following its Arab conquest. Rebec typically had only three strings which were played with a bow. Rebec was a medieval string musical instrument with a pear-shaped body which remained popular in parts of Europe from 13th to 16th centuries. The other type was a larger fiddle held between legs by a seated musician when playing. One of them was a smaller square-shaped fiddle which was held in arms when playing and which eventually led to violin. By later medieval era, two types of fiddles had evolved in Europe. By 11th century, lira had become a popular instrument in medieval Europe and was often termed “fiddle”. The lira was a very popular stringed instrument in the Byzantine Empire which eventually led to the creation of many other instruments in medieval Europe. Fiddleįiddle was a bowed stringed musical instrument which developed from the Byzantine musical instrument called lira. Lutes were particularly common with French troubadours in medieval ages. The design of the lutes varied greatly and their use in different sizes was common. Medieval European lute typically comprised of 4 or 5 strings on an almond-shaped instrument plucked with a quill and a bent neck. By 14th century, the use of lute spread to all regions of Italy, Spain and even in German areas. It came into wider use when Frederick II patronised Muslim musicians in his court. The lute was introduced in the early medieval era in Spain and Sicily. It became popular in medieval Europe due to the interaction of European culture with the Moorish Spain. The lute has been a popular musical instrument in many ancient cultures. Medieval harp was usually 30 inches in length and was greatly favoured as the musical instrument of choice by minstrels and troubadours. The medieval harp included a sound box and a curved neck which helped regulate the length of the strings. For instance, a third structure called the pillar was added to the medieval version of harp to support the instrument at the third side of a triangle. In medieval Europe, several modifications to the standard design of a harp were made. As a musical instrument, harp precedes the medieval ages by thousands of years, being a primary string instrument in use in different parts of the world. Harp was another musical instrument which was immensely popular in medieval ages. The medieval variants of the instrument differed in the number of strings and its shape. In the manuscripts and extant art work from 10th to 15th centuries, numerous depictions of figures playing psaltery are found, further reaffirming the instrument’s widespread use in medieval Europe. The instrument was a popular choice for producing music since the beginning of Christianity and remained popular throughout the medieval ages. It is a stringed instrument with varying lengths of strings which are plucked to produce different sounds. Psaltery is a musical instrument which is originally dated back to ancient Greece.
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